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SECTION J · QUESTIONS ANSWERED · J25

Can the school punish me for staying silent?.

Not directly. The presumption of non-responsibility applies whether or not you speak, and no sanction may be imposed for declining to participate. What can happen is that the process proceeds on the record before it - and that record decides the case.
THE DISTINCTION
No penalty for silence. No protection from a determination reached without your account either. Those are different things and both are true.
WHICH RULES GOVERN YOUR CASE The 2020 Title IX regulations. The 2024 rewrite was vacated and does not apply.
RULE TRACKER →
THE BRIEFING · SILENCE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES

This is the question at the centre of every parallel proceeding, and the answer has a formal half and a practical half that point in different directions.

The formal position.

The regulations require a presumption that the respondent is not responsible until a determination is made at the conclusion of the grievance process, and nothing permits an institution to sanction a party for declining to participate. A respondent who says nothing has not violated any rule, and a determination that expressly reasons from silence to responsibility is departing from the presumption - which is an appeal ground worth stating.

The practical position.

The process does not stop. It proceeds on the evidence before it and applies the standard of proof, which in a case where the only account is the complainant’s produces a predictable result. That is not a penalty for silence in any formal sense; it is the arithmetic of an uncontested record. Pretending otherwise does respondents no favours.

What the carve-out changed.

As promulgated, the rule barred reliance on statements from anyone who did not submit to cross-examination. That provision was vacated in 2021. The consequence for a silent respondent is that their earlier statements - an intake conversation, an email, a first interview - remain available to the decision-maker whether or not they appear. Silence going forward does not retract what was already said.

The posture that resolves it.

Attend. Let your advisor conduct a full cross-examination. File the ten-day evidence response and the report response, both of which are argument rather than testimony and give a prosecutor nothing. State once, courteously and on the record, that you are not answering questions. Where a criminal matter is open, request a good-cause delay before any of this - because a delay granted removes the dilemma entirely.

Why you should call us.

If you are scrolling through search results trying to find someone to defend you, your search is over. You have found Spodek Law Group P.C. - and we are not your average defense firm. We know a thing or two about defending the accused in campus cases - and in the criminal courts that run alongside them. Over 50 years of combined experience, some of the toughest cases in the country, and we have come out on top. We have seen it all, and we empathise with you. We understand how frightening this is, and we have a legal team who can fight and win.

Unlike other attorneys who care about their reputation with the administrators and the prosecutors, our only goal is getting you the best outcome. We owe loyalty to only you. Our lawyers listen to you, your fears, and your goals. We care about your story, and that is where the work begins - by understanding and listening to you.

On billing, we are transparent about our fees, and there are no surprises. Choosing a lawyer is a big deal and cost is a real issue, so we are committed to being your champion irrespective of your ability to pay. Our firm has a simple belief: lawyers should only take on clients whom they can truly help. Many firms are mills that take every case through the door. We do not.

Working with us starts with a risk-free consultation, in person or over the phone. You can ask us anything, for as long as it takes, and we encourage you to ask the tough questions. We are available 24/7, we practise coast to coast, and every client has direct access to a partner. Call 212 300 5196 - an attorney answers.

GENERAL INFORMATION, NOT LEGAL ADVICE. YOUR SCHOOL’S POLICY AND YOUR FACTS DECIDE EVERYTHING - AND THE CONSULTATION IS FREE. Skip reading - just call →
WHAT IS AND IS NOT PERMITTED
Six points.
The formal position is protective. The practical position requires you to do something other than testify.
RULE 01
The presumption stands
Not responsible until a determination at the conclusion of the process.
FORMAL
RULE 02
No sanction for silence
Declining to answer is not itself a violation.
PROTECTED
RULE 03
No adverse inference in terms
The rule does not authorise inferring responsibility from silence.
THE THEORY
RULE 04
But the process continues
On the evidence before it, applying the standard.
THE PRACTICE
RULE 05
Your prior statements remain
Since the carve-out was vacated, non-participation does not exclude them.
IMPORTANT
RULE 06
A false-statement provision
Applies to what you do say. Another reason for narrow accuracy.
WATCH IT
Silence is not the same as absence. The protective posture is to attend, let your advisor cross-examine, file written argument in both windows, and decline questions. That combination costs you nothing and keeps every mechanism the rule provides.
THE PROTECTIVE POSTURE
Four moves.
Participation without testimony, which is available and rarely taken.
01Attend and cross-examine
Their account gets tested whether you answer or not.
02File both written responses
Argument about the record carries no Fifth Amendment cost.
03State the position once
Courteously, on the record, and let the advisor continue.
04Ask for a delay first
Where a criminal matter is live, that request comes before any of this.
KEEP READING · THE TITLE IX SET
Where this page hands you off.
No page on this site is a dead end. These are the next questions people ask after this one, in the order they usually ask them.
Todd A. Spodek, Managing Partner
FIG. - THE PRINCIPAL
THE LAWYER THE PRESS CALLS
You've seen the defense on Netflix. This is the firm behind it.

Todd A. Spodek is a second-generation trial lawyer whose defense of Anna Delvey became Netflix's Inventing Anna. He appears on Fox News and CNN as a legal analyst, authored "My Advice to Diddy" in The Spectator, and is quoted by the Associated Press when the biggest federal cases break. The record behind the profile: a complete acquittal in a $26M money-laundering trial, RICO charges carrying a 10-year minimum dismissed, and 6 months on a $12M Ponzi case.

Why this firm.

SPODEK LAW GROUP P.C. · EST. 1976
01
Second generation, since 1976

Thousands of clients across five decades. We have dealt with your issue before.

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Loyalty to only you

No allegiance to prosecutors or judges. The client is the only constituency.

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Nationwide, fully online

A complete client portal - documents, invoices, communications - coast to coast.

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We only take clients we can truly help - and every accepted case gets the whole bench.

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Todd A. Spodek
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Alex Zhik
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Claire Banks
Federal motions · S.D.N.Y. & E.D.N.Y.
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ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY
Joseph Alter
Trial practice · not guilty on all counts, 2025
RB
OF-COUNSEL
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Immigration · removal defense
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Los Angeles · 23+ years
50+ years combined
Second generation, since 1976. Selective by design - loyal to only you.
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6 months$12M Ponzi - prosecutors asked for years
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