Attorney on call · 24/7 · Risk-free consultation
212 300 5196
SECTION B · PROCEDURAL STAGE · B19

Who decides your case, and can you object?.

The rule requires the decision-maker to be someone other than the investigator or the Title IX coordinator, and to be free from conflicts and bias. Whether that is a single decision-maker or a panel is the institution’s choice - and the identity of the people appointed is challengeable.
ASK FOR THE NAMES
In writing, with enough time to research them and object. Institutions frequently disclose the panel days before the hearing, which is itself worth objecting to.
WHICH RULES GOVERN YOUR CASE The 2020 Title IX regulations. The 2024 rewrite was vacated and does not apply.
RULE TRACKER →
THE BRIEFING · THE DECISION-MAKER

The identity of the person or panel deciding a campus case is both regulated and challengeable, and respondents rarely ask for it early enough to do anything about it.

The structural separations.

The 2020 rule requires that the decision-maker not be the same person as the Title IX coordinator or the investigator. That separation is one of the clearest lines in the regulation, and its violation - a single investigator who investigates and determines - is a straightforward procedural defect. It is also precisely what the vacated 2024 rule would have permitted, which means institutions running processes designed for that rule may still be doing it.

Conflict, bias, and training.

Decision-makers must not have a conflict of interest or bias for or against complainants or respondents generally, or against an individual party, and must be trained on the definition of sexual harassment, the scope of the education programme, how to conduct the grievance process, and how to serve impartially. Institutions must make training materials publicly available - which means they can be requested, read, and quoted where they contain the sex stereotypes the rule prohibits.

Why timing decides whether the objection is usable.

An objection to a decision-maker raised before the hearing, with a documented basis and a formal recusal request, creates a record showing what the institution knew and chose to do anyway. The same fact raised for the first time on appeal is a characterisation. Asking for names and roles early, in writing, is the step that makes the difference - and where the names arrive too late to research, that late disclosure is itself worth objecting to on the record.

Why you should call us.

If you are scrolling through search results trying to find someone to defend you, your search is over. You have found Spodek Law Group P.C. - and we are not your average defense firm. We know a thing or two about defending the accused in campus cases - and in the criminal courts that run alongside them. Over 50 years of combined experience, some of the toughest cases in the country, and we have come out on top. We have seen it all, and we empathise with you. We understand how frightening this is, and we have a legal team who can fight and win.

Unlike other attorneys who care about their reputation with the administrators and the prosecutors, our only goal is getting you the best outcome. We owe loyalty to only you. Our lawyers listen to you, your fears, and your goals. We care about your story, and that is where the work begins - by understanding and listening to you.

On billing, we are transparent about our fees, and there are no surprises. Choosing a lawyer is a big deal and cost is a real issue, so we are committed to being your champion irrespective of your ability to pay. Our firm has a simple belief: lawyers should only take on clients whom they can truly help. Many firms are mills that take every case through the door. We do not.

Working with us starts with a risk-free consultation, in person or over the phone. You can ask us anything, for as long as it takes, and we encourage you to ask the tough questions. We are available 24/7, we practise coast to coast, and every client has direct access to a partner. Call 212 300 5196 - an attorney answers.

GENERAL INFORMATION, NOT LEGAL ADVICE. YOUR SCHOOL’S POLICY AND YOUR FACTS DECIDE EVERYTHING - AND THE CONSULTATION IS FREE. Skip reading - just call →
THE REQUIREMENTS
Six points.
Each is a ground for objection where it is not met, and each objection belongs in writing.
REQ 01
Not the investigator
The person who investigated may not decide. This is express in the rule.
CLEAR LINE
REQ 02
Not the coordinator
The Title IX coordinator may not serve as decision-maker.
CLEAR LINE
REQ 03
No conflict or bias
For or against complainants or respondents generally, or either party individually.
THE ARGUMENT
REQ 04
Trained
On the definition, the scope, the process, relevance, and serving impartially.
ASK FOR MATERIALS
REQ 05
Panel or single
The institution’s choice. A panel means each member must meet the requirements.
EACH ONE
REQ 06
Timely disclosure
You cannot object to someone whose identity you learn at the hearing.
TIMING OBJECTION
Research the names. Prior involvement in related matters, public statements, institutional roles, and published writing are all legitimate sources. A documented conflict raised before the hearing is worth far more than the same fact raised on appeal.
HOW TO OBJECT
Four steps.
Recusal requests are routine and they cost nothing but the time to write them.
01Request names and roles
Early, in writing, with the training materials the rule requires be public.
02State the conflict specifically
Naming the person, the connection, and why it affects impartiality.
03Ask for recusal formally
A refusal, with or without reasons, becomes part of the record.
04Object to late disclosure
If names arrive too late to research, say so before the hearing begins.
KEEP READING · THE TITLE IX SET
Where this page hands you off.
No page on this site is a dead end. These are the next questions people ask after this one, in the order they usually ask them.
Todd A. Spodek, Managing Partner
FIG. - THE PRINCIPAL
THE LAWYER THE PRESS CALLS
You've seen the defense on Netflix. This is the firm behind it.

Todd A. Spodek is a second-generation trial lawyer whose defense of Anna Delvey became Netflix's Inventing Anna. He appears on Fox News and CNN as a legal analyst, authored "My Advice to Diddy" in The Spectator, and is quoted by the Associated Press when the biggest federal cases break. The record behind the profile: a complete acquittal in a $26M money-laundering trial, RICO charges carrying a 10-year minimum dismissed, and 6 months on a $12M Ponzi case.

Why this firm.

SPODEK LAW GROUP P.C. · EST. 1976
01
Second generation, since 1976

Thousands of clients across five decades. We have dealt with your issue before.

02
Loyalty to only you

No allegiance to prosecutors or judges. The client is the only constituency.

03
Nationwide, fully online

A complete client portal - documents, invoices, communications - coast to coast.

04
Selective by design

We only take clients we can truly help - and every accepted case gets the whole bench.

THE FIRM FILM · 00:45 · WHO WE ARE
ALL APPEARANCES →
45 SECONDS INSIDE THE FIRM

See who fights for you before you ever call.

Who we are, how we work, and why clients nationwide trust us with their future - in under a minute.

The Spodek Law Group P.C. bench

The team on your case.

EVERY ACCEPTED CASE GETS THE WHOLE BENCH · 24/7
Meet the bench →
Todd A. Spodek
MANAGING PARTNER
Todd A. Spodek
The Netflix defense · Fox & CNN analyst
Ralph P. Franco, Jr.
ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY
Ralph P. Franco, Jr.
Court appearances · case strategy
Alex Zhik
ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY
Alex Zhik
Criminal defense · client strategy
Jeremy Feigenbaum, working the file
ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY
Jeremy Feigenbaum
Motions · investigations
Claire Banks
ASSOCIATE
Claire Banks
Federal motions · S.D.N.Y. & E.D.N.Y.
Joseph Alter
ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY
Joseph Alter
Trial practice · not guilty on all counts, 2025
RB
OF-COUNSEL
Rajesh Barua
Immigration · removal defense
CL
OF-COUNSEL
Chad Lewin
Los Angeles · 23+ years
50+ years combined
Second generation, since 1976. Selective by design - loyal to only you.
PUT THEM ON YOUR CASE →

How your case unfolds.

THE FULL PROCESS →
01 · TODAY
The consultation

Risk-free, in person or by phone. Ask anything, for as long as it takes. Strategy starts the same day.

02
Investigation & evidence

Witnesses, reports, footage, experts - building the record that pokes holes in theirs.

03
Motions, negotiation - or trial

Suppress, dismiss, negotiate from strength. And if trial is the advantage - we are unafraid.

★★★★★VERIFIED CLIENT · FEDERAL CASE · 2022 · VIA GOOGLE REVIEWS
"The best lawyer anyone could ask for. Todd changed our lives."
1,100+ FIVE-STAR GOOGLE REVIEWS →
FROM THE RECORD · S.D.N.Y. & BEYOND
Acquittal$26M money laundering
DismissedRICO - 10-year mandatory minimum
6 months$12M Ponzi - prosecutors asked for years
RISK FREE · CONFIDENTIAL · 24/7

Get ahead of the case.

Answered within 24 hours, guaranteed. Some stories are better told out loud -

212 300 5196
AFTER YOU REACH OUT
01A person answers - not a service. Day or night. 02Free, confidential consultation - ask us anything, regardless of how long it takes. 03Strategy starts the same day - and you hold the senior partner's cell number.
★★★★★1,100+ FIVE-STAR GOOGLE REVIEWS
READ THEM →
INTAKE · PRIVILEGED & CONFIDENTIAL
24/7
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
01
02
03
04
05
EVERYTHING YOU SHARE IS PROTECTED BY ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE FROM THE FIRST WORD.