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SECTION G · JURISDICTION · G04

Florida Title IX defense.

Florida combines very large public universities with a substantial private sector, and it sits in the Eleventh Circuit. For a respondent at a public institution that means a section 1983 due process claim; at a private one, the handbook is the agreement.
LARGE PUBLIC SYSTEM
UF, FSU, UCF, USF, FIU and FAU are state institutions. Constitutional due process applies, and sworn university police refer directly to the state attorney.
WHICH RULES GOVERN YOUR CASE The 2020 Title IX regulations. The 2024 rewrite was vacated and does not apply.
RULE TRACKER →
THE BRIEFING · TITLE IX DEFENSE IN FLORIDA

Florida respondents divide sharply by institution type, and the state has one procedural feature that respondents elsewhere do not have.

Public and private.

The state university system - Florida, Florida State, Central Florida, South Florida, FIU and FAU among them - comprises state actors. A respondent denied adequate notice or a meaningful hearing has a section 1983 claim in federal court under Eleventh Circuit law, alongside state administrative remedies. Miami, Stetson, Rollins and Nova Southeastern are private, and the theory there is contractual: the handbook and published grievance procedure bind the institution to the process it promised.

The policing model.

Florida public universities maintain sworn police departments with arrest authority whose reports go to the state attorney for the relevant circuit. A conversation with a university police officer is a police interview regardless of how it is framed, and the four sentences that protect a respondent apply from the first contact. Private institutions generally refer serious matters to municipal or county law enforcement.

Public records, and why it matters.

Florida’s public records statute is broad, and at a state institution it can reach documents that the Title IX process would not produce - the policy version in force, training materials, and in some circumstances internal correspondence. That is a genuine advantage: it operates independently of the regulation’s access provisions and it does not depend on the institution’s cooperation in the grievance process.

Why you should call us.

If you are scrolling through search results trying to find someone to defend you, your search is over. You have found Spodek Law Group P.C. - and we are not your average defense firm. We know a thing or two about defending the accused in campus cases - and in the criminal courts that run alongside them. Over 50 years of combined experience, some of the toughest cases in the country, and we have come out on top. We have seen it all, and we empathise with you. We understand how frightening this is, and we have a legal team who can fight and win.

Unlike other attorneys who care about their reputation with the administrators and the prosecutors, our only goal is getting you the best outcome. We owe loyalty to only you. Our lawyers listen to you, your fears, and your goals. We care about your story, and that is where the work begins - by understanding and listening to you.

On billing, we are transparent about our fees, and there are no surprises. Choosing a lawyer is a big deal and cost is a real issue, so we are committed to being your champion irrespective of your ability to pay. Our firm has a simple belief: lawyers should only take on clients whom they can truly help. Many firms are mills that take every case through the door. We do not.

Working with us starts with a risk-free consultation, in person or over the phone. You can ask us anything, for as long as it takes, and we encourage you to ask the tough questions. We are available 24/7, we practise coast to coast, and every client has direct access to a partner. Call 212 300 5196 - an attorney answers.

GENERAL INFORMATION, NOT LEGAL ADVICE. YOUR SCHOOL’S POLICY AND YOUR FACTS DECIDE EVERYTHING - AND THE CONSULTATION IS FREE. Skip reading - just call →
THE LANDSCAPE
Six points.
The state-actor question decides the theory; the circuit decides the federal law that applies to it.
POINT 01
Public universities
UF, FSU, UCF, USF, FIU, FAU. State actors - due process and state review available.
PUBLIC
POINT 02
Private institutions
Miami, Stetson, Rollins, Nova Southeastern. Handbook as contract.
CONTRACT
POINT 03
Eleventh Circuit
Governs federal claims here. Its respondent-side doctrine is its own.
CIRCUIT LAW
POINT 04
Sworn campus police
Florida public universities maintain sworn police departments.
POLICE, NOT SECURITY
POINT 05
State attorneys
Prosecution runs through the circuit state attorney for the county.
CRIMINAL TRACK
POINT 06
Public records
Florida’s public records law can reach documents at state institutions.
A REAL TOOL
Public records law is an advantage here. At a Florida state institution, records requests can reach material a campus process would not produce - policies, training materials, and in some circumstances correspondence. It is a route worth using alongside the regulation’s own access provisions.
WHAT TO BUILD
Four priorities.
Identical discipline in every jurisdiction, with the classification established first.
01Classify the institution
Public or private. It decides whether constitutional claims exist at all.
02Preserve the policy
The version in force on the date alleged, before the website is updated.
03Log every departure
From the federal rule and from the institution’s own procedure, dated.
04Run the criminal track together
Prosecution is independent, and the campus file is discoverable.
KEEP READING · THE TITLE IX SET
Where this page hands you off.
No page on this site is a dead end. These are the next questions people ask after this one, in the order they usually ask them.
Todd A. Spodek, Managing Partner
FIG. - THE PRINCIPAL
THE LAWYER THE PRESS CALLS
You've seen the defense on Netflix. This is the firm behind it.

Todd A. Spodek is a second-generation trial lawyer whose defense of Anna Delvey became Netflix's Inventing Anna. He appears on Fox News and CNN as a legal analyst, authored "My Advice to Diddy" in The Spectator, and is quoted by the Associated Press when the biggest federal cases break. The record behind the profile: a complete acquittal in a $26M money-laundering trial, RICO charges carrying a 10-year minimum dismissed, and 6 months on a $12M Ponzi case.

Why this firm.

SPODEK LAW GROUP P.C. · EST. 1976
01
Second generation, since 1976

Thousands of clients across five decades. We have dealt with your issue before.

02
Loyalty to only you

No allegiance to prosecutors or judges. The client is the only constituency.

03
Nationwide, fully online

A complete client portal - documents, invoices, communications - coast to coast.

04
Selective by design

We only take clients we can truly help - and every accepted case gets the whole bench.

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The Spodek Law Group P.C. bench

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Todd A. Spodek
MANAGING PARTNER
Todd A. Spodek
The Netflix defense · Fox & CNN analyst
Ralph P. Franco, Jr.
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Ralph P. Franco, Jr.
Court appearances · case strategy
Alex Zhik
ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY
Alex Zhik
Criminal defense · client strategy
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Jeremy Feigenbaum
Motions · investigations
Claire Banks
ASSOCIATE
Claire Banks
Federal motions · S.D.N.Y. & E.D.N.Y.
Joseph Alter
ASSOCIATE ATTORNEY
Joseph Alter
Trial practice · not guilty on all counts, 2025
RB
OF-COUNSEL
Rajesh Barua
Immigration · removal defense
CL
OF-COUNSEL
Chad Lewin
Los Angeles · 23+ years
50+ years combined
Second generation, since 1976. Selective by design - loyal to only you.
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How your case unfolds.

THE FULL PROCESS →
01 · TODAY
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★★★★★VERIFIED CLIENT · FEDERAL CASE · 2022 · VIA GOOGLE REVIEWS
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FROM THE RECORD · S.D.N.Y. & BEYOND
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DismissedRICO - 10-year mandatory minimum
6 months$12M Ponzi - prosecutors asked for years
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