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Queens criminal appeals, filed on time and argued from the record.

A Queens conviction need not be the last word, but the window to preserve an appeal is short and everything after it is built on the record, so the lawyer you choose after sentencing matters as much as the one you had at trial.

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50+ YEARS · CRIMINAL DEFENSEQUEENS CRIMINAL & SUPREME COURT24/7 AVAILABILITY
50+
YEARS, COMBINED
7
DAYS A WEEK · QUEENS ARRAIGNMENTS
1976
SECOND GENERATION, SINCE
CPL 460.10.
30 DAYS TO FILE NOTICE OF APPEAL
App. Term.
141 LIVINGSTON ST, 15TH FL, BROOKLYN
2d Dept.
APPELLATE DIVISION, SECOND DEPARTMENT
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THE BRIEFING · QUEENS APPEALS

Under CPL 450.10 you have an appeal as of right to an intermediate appellate court from a judgment, and under CPL 460.10 the notice of appeal must be filed within thirty days after sentence with the clerk of the court where the sentence was imposed. For a Queens case, that clerk sits at 125-01 Queens Boulevard in Kew Gardens. Spodek Law Group P.C. handles appeals and post-conviction motions from Queens Criminal Court and the Supreme Court, Criminal Term, and we owe loyalty to only you, whether we tried the case or are reading the transcript for the first time.

Thirty days to file the notice of appeal.

CPL 460.10 gives you thirty days after sentence to file a notice of appeal with the clerk of the court where sentence was imposed, which for Queens means the clerk at the Kew Gardens complex, whether the judgment came from Queens Criminal Court or from the Supreme Court, Criminal Term. That short filing preserves the right CPL 450.10 gives you to have an intermediate appellate court review the judgment. We treat the deadline as immovable, and if you are reading this within a month of sentencing, the notice is the first thing we will discuss when you call 212 300 5196.

Which appellate court hears a Queens case.

Queens is the 11th Judicial District, and the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court for the 2nd, 11th and 13th Judicial Districts holds court at 141 Livingston Street, 15th Floor, in Brooklyn, and also meets twice each year at Queens Supreme Court, 88-11 Sutphin Boulevard in Jamaica. The Appellate Division, Second Department, is the other intermediate court in the picture, and the Queens DA reports that its Appeals Bureau's work mostly involves defending trial convictions there. We confirm the correct forum for your judgment at the outset, because the court determines the rules, the calendar and the audience for every argument we make.

Our opponent, the Queens DA Appeals Bureau.

On the other side of your brief will be the Queens DA's Appeals and Special Litigation team, whose Appeals Bureau spends most of its effort defending convictions in the Second Department and also responds to sealing motions under CPL 160.59. The same division houses the LEOW Unit, which discloses prior misconduct of law-enforcement witnesses drawn from NYPD Internal Affairs and CCRB records, and an Immigration Specialist who helps prosecutors frame dispositions that avoid unwanted immigration consequences. Knowing how that office is organized lets us anticipate its arguments and spot where the trial record left something unaddressed.

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DEEP DIVE · QUEENS CRIMINAL DEFENSE

Building an appeal from the trial record.

Appellate courts decide cases on the record, so our first task is to obtain and read every transcript, motion paper, exhibit and ruling from the Queens proceeding, from the arraignment through sentencing. We look at suppression decisions, jury instructions, evidentiary rulings and the sentence itself, and we ask whether the People met their disclosure duties, including initial discovery under CPL 245.10 and material about police witnesses that the DA's LEOW Unit is responsible for sending to the defense. Objections that trial counsel made, and those that were missed, shape what can be argued and how. The brief that comes out of that work has to be precise and honest about the record, because the judges reading it will check every citation against the pages themselves.

Vacatur for survivors of trafficking.

Some convictions call for a different tool than a direct appeal. CPL 440.10(1)(i) permits a motion to vacate a judgment where the defendant's participation in the offense resulted from having been a victim of sex trafficking, labor trafficking or compelling prostitution. That relief sits alongside the Penal Law 230.01 affirmative defense available at the charging stage, and alongside the Human Trafficking Intervention Court at Queens Criminal Court, which uses specially trained judges and linkages to services. If you carry a Queens conviction that grew out of being trafficked, we can build the factual record for a 440.10 motion with you, discreetly and at a pace you are comfortable with, so the court sees the full circumstances behind the old case.

Sealing older convictions under CPL 160.59.

When an appeal is no longer possible, sealing may still change how a conviction affects your life. CPL 160.59 allows certain convictions to be sealed after ten years, but it excludes sex offenses, violent felonies, class A felonies and other listed categories, so eligibility has to be checked carefully before anything is filed. The Queens DA's Appeals Bureau responds to these motions, which means the application should anticipate the office's objections and document the years since the conviction thoroughly. We review your full history, confirm whether the statute reaches your case, and prepare a motion that tells the court clearly why sealing is warranted for you now.

Speak with an appellate lawyer before the deadline passes.

Every appeal begins with a calendar, and the thirty-day clock under CPL 460.10 runs whether or not you have hired anyone, so call early even if you are still deciding. You start with a risk-free consultation in which you can ask us anything you want about the record, the forum and your realistic options. Spodek Law Group P.C. has more than 1,100 five-star Google reviews and over 50 years of combined experience, our Queens office is at 35-37 36th St in Astoria, and we handle federal cases nationwide when a matter crosses into that system. Reach us 24/7 at 212 300 5196, and every inquiry is answered within 24 hours, guaranteed.

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YOUR CASE TIMELINE

How we handle Queens criminal appeals & post-conviction cases.

01 · TODAY
Risk-free consultation

Call 212 300 5196 or submit the form. You can ask us anything you want, you will hear back within 24 hours, guaranteed, and privilege attaches from the first word.

02 · ARRAIGNMENT
Kew Gardens, 125-01 Queens Blvd

Queens arraignments run seven days a week, 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. We stand up for release, keep you from talking about the facts, and start the discovery demand.

03 · WEEKS 2-12
Discovery, motions, clocks

We press the DA for discovery under CPL Article 245, track the CPL 30.30 speedy-trial clock, and litigate suppression and dismissal motions from a position of strength.

04 · TRIAL OR RESOLUTION
Your decision, our preparation

Trial-ready on every criminal appeals & post-conviction file. You choose the path after hearing every option, and we will already have prepared for each of them.

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Todd A. Spodek
MANAGING PARTNER · QUEENS CRIMINAL APPEALS & POST-CONVICTION

You’ve seen the show on Netflix. This is the real defense.

Netflix’s Inventing Anna dramatized Todd Spodek’s defense of Anna Delvey, and the same preparation behind that trial, built for media scrutiny, complicated facts and high stakes, goes into criminal appeals & post-conviction cases heard in Kew Gardens. Todd has been interviewed by FOX News, the New York Post, Newsweek, and others, and clients hold his cell number.

SELLING POINTS

Many law firms are mills. We are not.

Typical firm: a junior associate you meet in the hallway at Kew Gardens, voicemail after hours, and a quick plea offered at the first adjourned date because it keeps the calendar moving.
Spodek Law Group P.C.: senior partners, white-glove service, trial-ready in Queens Criminal Court, the Supreme Court, Criminal Term, and the Eastern District of New York, a Queens office in Astoria, and loyalty owed to only YOU. 1,100+ reviews.

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MANAGING PARTNER
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Ralph Franco
Ralph P. Franco, Jr.
Alex Zhik
Alex Zhik
Jeremy Feigenbaum
Jeremy Feigenbaum
Claire Banks
Claire Banks
Joseph Alter
Joseph Alter
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SECOND OPINION · RISK FREE

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If your Queens case keeps getting adjourned without anyone explaining why, or the person handling it is someone you have never actually met, talk to us before the next date at 125-01 Queens Boulevard. You can ask us anything you want.

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KNOWLEDGE KIT

Queens criminal court terms, explained.

Arraignment

Your first court appearance, held in Queens Criminal Court at 125-01 Queens Boulevard, seven days a week from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.

DAT

A Desk Appearance Ticket (CPL 150.20). Queens DAT arraignments are heard Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Grand jury

Felony cases are presented by the Queens DA's Grand Jury Bureau; an indictment moves the case to the Supreme Court, Criminal Term.

CPL 30.30

The speedy-trial clock: the People must be ready within six months on a felony and ninety days on most A misdemeanors.

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We owe loyalty to only you.

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FAQ

Questions about Queens criminal appeals & post-conviction cases - ask us anything.

How long do I have to appeal a Queens criminal conviction? 01

CPL 460.10 requires the notice of appeal to be filed within thirty days after sentence, with the clerk of the court where the sentence was imposed. For Queens cases, that is the court at 125-01 Queens Boulevard in Kew Gardens. The notice itself is short, and filing it on time preserves the appeal while we obtain the transcripts and study the record in depth.

Where will my Queens appeal be heard? 02

Depending on the judgment, a Queens appeal goes either to the Appellate Term for the 2nd, 11th and 13th Judicial Districts, which sits at 141 Livingston Street in Brooklyn and twice a year at 88-11 Sutphin Boulevard in Jamaica, or to the Appellate Division, Second Department, where the Queens DA's Appeals Bureau does most of its work defending trial convictions. We confirm the correct court for your case at the start.

Can a conviction be cleared without a full appeal? 03

Sometimes it can. CPL 440.10(1)(i) allows vacatur of a conviction where the defendant's participation resulted from being a victim of sex trafficking, labor trafficking or compelling prostitution, and CPL 160.59 allows certain convictions to be sealed after ten years, excluding sex offenses, violent felonies and class A felonies among others. We review your history to see which route, if any, fits.

Where will my Queens case actually be heard? 04

Almost every Queens criminal case runs through one address, 125-01 Queens Boulevard in Kew Gardens, a short walk from the E and F trains at Union Turnpike. Queens Criminal Court handles arraignments and misdemeanors there, and once a case is a felony prosecution it moves to the Supreme Court, Criminal Term, in the same courthouse and annex. Federal cases arising in Queens go to the Eastern District of New York in Brooklyn instead.

How fast can you get involved after an arrest in Queens? 05

Queens Criminal Court runs arraignments seven days a week, from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., so the first court appearance often comes within a day of the arrest. Call 212 300 5196 as soon as you know someone is in custody, because the time before arraignment is when statements get taken and when release arguments are prepared, and we would rather be working on both than hearing about them afterward.

Is the consultation really free? 06

Yes. When you reach out to our law firm, you start with an initial risk-free consultation, and you can ask us anything you want about the charge, the court, and what the next few weeks look like. Call 212 300 5196 or use the form on this page, and you will hear back within 24 hours, guaranteed.

Can you get my Queens charges dismissed or reduced? 07

Every outcome depends on the evidence and the facts, and nobody honest can promise a result before reading the file. What we can promise is that our only objective is to get the case against you dismissed or significantly diminished, which means testing the stop, the search, the identification, and the paperwork, and preparing for trial while any negotiation happens. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

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Arraignment at 125-01 Queens Blvd

All Queens practice areas.

DRUG OFFENSES
Drug crimes & narcotics
Penal Law 220 possession and sale charges arraigned in Kew Gardens, with Queens treatment courts in view.
DWI & DUI
DWI, DWAI & test refusals
VTL 1192 charges arraigned at 125-01 Queens Boulevard, plus refusal penalties and the Queens DWI Court.
ASSAULT & VIOLENCE
Assault & violent crimes
Assault and strangulation charges from arraignment at 125-01 Queens Blvd to a Kew Gardens felony trial part.
GUN & WEAPON CHARGES
Gun & weapon charges
Loaded-firearm and CPW charges in Kew Gardens, where the Queens DA runs dedicated gun and ghost-gun units.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Domestic violence
Mandatory-arrest cases, orders of protection and contempt counts, up to the QIDV part in the Kew Gardens Annex.
SEX OFFENSES
Sex crimes & SORA exposure
Rape, sexual abuse and forcible touching charges in Queens, defended with registration exposure in view.
THEFT & LARCENY
Theft, larceny & stolen property
Petit and grand larceny, shoplifting, stolen property and JFK cargo cases in Queens Criminal and Supreme Court.
ROBBERY & BURGLARY
Robbery & burglary
Robbery and burglary felonies in Kew Gardens, from the Felony Trial Bureaus to the DA's career criminal unit.
WHITE COLLAR & FRAUD
White collar & fraud
Identity theft, scheme to defraud, insurance fraud and forgery from the Queens DA fraud bureaus or EDNY.
FEDERAL · EDNY
Federal criminal defense (EDNY)
Queens federal cases are charged by the EDNY U.S. Attorney and heard at 225 Cadman Plaza East in Brooklyn.
DESK APPEARANCE TICKET
Desk appearance tickets
Your DAT return date at 125-01 Queens Boulevard, weekdays 9 to 4, and the DA diversion program that can seal it.
RAISE THE AGE
Juvenile & Raise the Age
Youth Part defense for Queens teens charged as adolescent or juvenile offenders, including Family Court removal.
AIRPORT ARRESTS
JFK & LaGuardia airport arrests
State airport cases go to Kew Gardens, while customs and in-flight weapon cases go federal in the EDNY.
PROSTITUTION CHARGES
Prostitution & trafficking
Prostitution, patronizing and sex trafficking defense in Queens, plus HTIC and vacatur relief for survivors.
PROBATION VIOLATIONS
Probation violations
Declarations of delinquency, CPL 410.70 hearings and the treatment-court conditions Queens judges enforce.
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