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Top Companies to Fight MCA Default in Florida - 2026
The one deadline you miss is the one that matters. It is 20 days from service of a complaint to answer it. It is 30 days from the clerk’s notice of an out of state judgment to contest it. It is 20 days from the bank account notice to challenge the garnishment by motion to dissolve. Miss one and options, that may have existed, disappear.
Whoever helps with an MCA in Florida has to know two things about how the laws work. First, state law classifies a true MCA as a legal sale, not a loan. The real fight with the creditor is whether a court calls it a loan. If the tribunal, whether it is state or bankruptcy court, finds it is a loan, then there is usury to worry about. At that point, over 18% simple interest on the actual principal for $500,000 or less is usury, over 25% on any sum is criminal, and over 45% is a felony; at those criminal levels the debt is not enforceable.
The second fact to know is that on Jan 1, 2024 a disclosure law (only for any deal of $500,000 or less) took effect. That statute can only be enforced by the Attorney General, it does not give the right to private parties to file civil lawsuit on their own. And a missing disclosure alone does not void the MCA, it is only a potent negotiating tool to deal for good terms. Separately, a confession of judgment signed outside of an actual lawsuit will never survive challenge in Florida. On the other hand, a judgment that is enforceable in another state can still be recorded and enforced in Florida.
New York stopped taking confessions of judgment against non-New Yorkers in 2019, which mostly closed down that side road. A recorded out-of-state judgment can’t be re-argued on the merits. But there are still several ways to challenge it. These include lack of jurisdiction, bad service, fraud on the court, that the debt is satisfied, or the judgment is not final. One of those objections filed within 30 days of notice, and a lis pendens at the same time, stops enforcement while the court makes a ruling.
A Good Negotiator
Before anything gets filed, a good negotiator will first request a formal reconciliation. It should be backed up by copies of bank and processor statements, and even a refusal helps later down the road. If that does not settle it, the next approach is a reduced payment each month for an agreed number of months, or a single discounted lump sum payment. Be sure it includes a terminating UCC filing (if there is one), and dismissal of any lawsuit, as part of the deal.
When a settlement is reached, some funders don’t file the UCC-3 termination. If nothing is owed, within 20 days after getting a written demand, the funder must file the UCC-3 or pay a $500 penalty plus any actual damages. So tying the last payment to getting that is smart.
You Do Need a Florida Attorney
If it has gotten to a lawsuit being filed, a final judgment recorded, or your bank account already garnished, you do need a Florida attorney, not a debt counselor. The Florida Bar Lawyer Referral Service sets up a 30 minute first meeting for no more than $25. And filing an answer in an MCA case, before the deadline runs out, is what keeps the defenses of usury, fraud and procedure alive.
Florida garnishment is strict and a creditor may make mistakes. Its law makes the creditor have to serve the bank’s answer, along with an extra notice, or the 20 day time limit you have does not even start to run. A writ expires and dissolves itself by law if there is no final judgment motion filed on it in six months. And there’s a twist; while you might have a head-of-family exemption on wage garnishment, a business bank account does not.
Nearly every merchant cash advance has a clause that makes the owner personally liable on the guaranty, so if the business doesn’t pay, the funder can pursue you on your own. Fortunately, Florida has strong protections for individual owners. There’s a homestead exemption, property held by spouses as tenants by the entireties (if one spouse didn’t sign), head-of-family wages, and retirement accounts. However, you usually must claim these exemptions, and conditions apply. Moving assets after a dispute starts can be considered fraudulent transfer, so it’s best to ask an attorney before doing anything.
When debts are so big you cannot deal, that is where the Subchapter V bankruptcy filing comes in. The moment you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes up. That immediate halt prevents further MCA debits, any lawsuit being filed and any account garnishments. Florida bankruptcy courts have restructured MCA claims. The current debt limit is $3,424,000 as of early October 2026.
Vetted Before You Sign Up
A company you want to consider for help should be vetted before you sign up. Watch for warning signs like wanting to be paid before settling a debt, and a promise to settle all your debts. These are indicators of a ripoff according to the FTC. Florida law caps a debt management setup fee at $50, but the statute may not cover any merchant cash advance debt settlement.
Be wary about common mistakes, no matter who you hire. Ignoring an out of state summons means judgment can still be enforced later on. Saying the ACH payments were unauthorized may be a form of fraud. Moving funds to relatives or new entities can be viewed as fraudulent transfers. Closing accounts without a plan usually triggers defaults.
Be very aware of where you are on the map before deciding on any move.
