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Understanding Arizona Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Understanding Arizona Federal Sentencing Guidelines
If you or a loved one are facing federal criminal charges in Arizona, it‘s crucial to understand how the federal sentencing guidelines work. As experienced federal criminal defense attorneys, we at Spodek Law Group are here to break it down for you in clear terms.The federal sentencing guidelines provide a framework that judges use to determine an appropriate sentence for defendants convicted of federal crimes. While the guidelines are no longer mandatory due to a 2005 Supreme Court ruling3, most federal judges still rely on them heavily when imposing sentences.
How the Guidelines Work
Under the guidelines, each federal offense is assigned a base offense level, ranging from 1 (least serious) to 43 (most serious). This base level can then be increased or decreased based on specific offense characteristics and adjustments.12For example, the base offense level for drug trafficking depends on the type and quantity of drugs involved. Let‘s say a defendant is convicted of trafficking 500 grams of cocaine. Looking at the Drug Quantity Table in the guidelines, this amount of cocaine establishes a base offense level of 24.2From there, the offense level may be increased based on factors like the defendant‘s role in the offense, use of weapons, or obstruction of justice. It may be decreased if the defendant accepts responsibility or provides substantial assistance to authorities.12After determining the final offense level, the guidelines specify a criminal history category for the defendant based on their prior convictions. This places the defendant in one of six criminal history categories, from I (little to no criminal history) to VI (significant criminal history).2The point at which the final offense level and criminal history category intersect on the Sentencing Table determines an advisory guideline range, expressed in months of imprisonment.2 So a defendant with an offense level of 24 and criminal history category of I would face a guideline range of 51-63 months.
Departures and Variances
It’s important to note that judges can depart from the guideline range in certain circumstances. Departures may be based on factors like the defendant‘s diminished capacity, coercion and duress, voluntary disclosure of the offense, or exceptional rehabilitation efforts.25 Judges can also vary from the guidelines based on the sentencing factors outlined in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), which include the nature and circumstances of the offense, the defendant‘s history and characteristics, the need for the sentence to reflect the seriousness of the offense and provide just punishment, the need to protect the public, and the kinds of sentences available.6
The Importance of Effective Counsel
Navigating the complexities of the federal sentencing guidelines requires the skill and experience of seasoned defense attorneys. With over 50 years of combined experience handling federal cases nationwide, the legal team at Spodek Law Group has the knowledge and dedication to vigorously advocate for our clients at every stage of the process.Founding partner Todd Spodek is a second-generation attorney who has been featured as a legal expert on major media outlets like Fox 5 New York, Newsweek, and the South China Morning Post. He leads our firm in providing elite criminal defense with an unparalleled commitment to client service and communication.1
If you’re facing federal charges in Arizona, don’t wait to seek experienced legal representation. Contact Spodek Law Group today to discuss your case and learn how we can fight for your rights and freedom. Together, we’ll work tirelessly to secure the best possible outcome in your case.