Blog
Federal Antitrust Violations
Contents
Federal Antitrust Violations: Price Fixing and Bid Rigging Defense
Antitrust violations are among the most aggressively prosecuted white-collar crimes. The DOJ Antitrust Division treats price fixing and bid rigging as “hardcore” cartel conduct, seeking prison sentences even for first-time offenders. Under the Sherman Act, antitrust violations carry up to 10 years in federal prison for individuals and fines up to $100 million for corporations. If your under antitrust investigation, you need specialized defense counsel immediately.
Types of Antitrust Violations
Price fixing – Agreeing with competitors to set prices
Bid rigging – Coordinating bids on contracts
Market allocation – Dividing markets or customers with competitors
Output restrictions – Agreeing to limit production
Group boycotts – Collectively refusing to deal with competitors/suppliers
Sherman Act Penalties
Individuals: Up to 10 years, up to $1 million fine
Corporations: Up to $100 million fine (or 2x gain/loss)
Plus: Civil damages (treble damages in private suits)
How Investigations Start
Leniency applications – Competitors seeking immunity by reporting
Whistleblowers – Employees reporting cartel conduct
Bid pattern analysis – Statistical analysis showing coordination
Industry sweeps – DOJ investigating entire industries
The Leniency Program
DOJ’s Leniency Program offers immunity to the FIRST cartel member to report and cooperate fully. This creates powerful incentive to race to the government. If you suspect competitors might report, timing is critical.
Defense Strategies
No Agreement
Antitrust requires actual agreement. Parallel conduct—competitors making similar decisions independently—isnt illegal. Prosecutors must prove actual coordination.
Legitimate Joint Activity
Some competitor coordination is legal—joint ventures, standard-setting organizations, buying groups. Defense involves showing conduct fell within legal boundaries.
Individual Non-Participation
Even if company participated in cartel, individual executives may not have known or participated. Individual liability must be proven individually.
International Exposure
Antitrust violations often trigger prosecution in multiple countries. EU, UK, Japan, and others prosecute the same conduct. Defense must consider global exposure.
Act Now
Antitrust investigations move fast—especially when competitors are racing for leniency. If you have any indication of investigation, contact antitrust defense counsel immediately. The leniency window may be closing.