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Queens Arraignment Lawyers

Understanding the Arraignment Process in Criminal Cases

Being released on bail or your own recognizance is a relief, but does not necessarily end your legal problems. You probably are anxious to know when you will get in front of a judge to find out more about the specific charges against you.

The first appearance before a judge is commonly known as an arraignment. Providing judicial oversight, this appearance is in place to prohibit law enforcement from indefinitely confining suspects of a crime.

The time in which an arraignment must take place varies from one jurisdiction to the next. Some states set a specific timeframe; others have an unclear ban to simply prevent unnecessary delay after someone’s arrest.

What to Expect During the Arraignment

For state and federal court, an arraignment is usually the time when you are advised of the charges against you, as well as your constitutional rights. The court may also:

George FernandezGeorge Fernandez
14:16 30 Apr 24
Excellent 10 out of 10, Helped resolve my case. Jeremy explained everything and made everything easy to understand.
RajRaj
21:33 24 Apr 24
If you are looking for a lawyer that listens, is aggressive where needed, and holds his word above all else, Todd is the best pick. I had hired multiple attorneys prior to hiring the Spodek Group for a white collar case. The first thing that stood out to me was the cost, as anyone going through the process and dealing with the system, money was tight at that time - especially after hiring and firing multiple lawyers. The cost was not as high as others which was definitely a plus. Todd's intake process was also unlike other attorneys. He took the time to actually listen. He cared. He was trying to put himself in my shoes while I was explaining the situation to him and he really took the time to understand the whole situation. Other lawyers will give you 15 mins and send you a retainer agreement. Not Todd, I think he spent almost two hours with me as I was explaining everything.Not only was he great during the onboarding process, he was supportive and very informative through the entire plea process and eventually sentencing. After hiring him, I asked if I should hire a prison consultant, he told me to save my money as he would do everything they would. He was right and held up to his word. Later on I would hear from others that went with the prison consultants that they were a waste of money - I am glad I listened to Todd!When it came time for sentencing, two days prior to sentencing, the prosecutor tried increasing my proposed prison time by almost double - apparently a normal move. Todd and his team worked with me non-stop through the weekend prior to sentencing to ensure that I was not given additional prison time. Again, he took the time to listen and came up with a strategy to explain the case with great detail.Unfortunately, I did plead guilty as that was my best option. Todd and his whole team wrote up nearly 300 pages of a summary of what happened and why I should not be given prison time. If I breakdown the amount I spent with Todd versus the amount of work that I saw being done, I am shocked I was not charged four times as much. The other benefit was, a lot of criminal defense lawyers were just a single attorney with a paralegal or two. Todd had a team of people that I dealt with (5-7 people that I interacted with), but he was ALWAYS accessible. It would never take him more than an hour to reply unless he was in court.I was sentenced to prison and I was emotionally distraught. Todd and his team did whatever they could even after sentencing to make sure I was alright. He personally stayed in touch with my family to ensure I was doing alright and offered support to them. Most lawyers would consider the job complete at sentencing, not Todd.After prison, Todd still spent time with me to make sure I was on the right track and avoiding any potential risks in the future. He has also been giving advice on how to navigate probation etc and has not been looking at the clock for billing.Although I wish I had never been arrested in the first place, I am glad I had Todd and his team in my corner. Without them I likely would have had to spend a lot more time in prison than I did.Thank you, Todd, and the entire Spodek Law team, for helping turn what was a nightmare into a manageable situation!
Yelva Saint-PreuxYelva Saint-Preux
19:26 19 Apr 24
I am immensely grateful to the entire team at Spodek Law Group for their unwavering dedication and exceptional expertise throughout my case. From our initial consultation to the final resolution, their professionalism and tireless advocacy made all the difference. Their strategic approach and attention to detail instilled confidence in me every step of the way.Thanks to their hard work and commitment, we achieved a truly favorable outcome that exceeded my expectations. Not only did they navigate the complexities of my case with precision, but they also provided invaluable support and guidance during what was undoubtedly a challenging time. I cannot recommend Spodek Law Group highly enough, especially attorneys Todd Spodek and Claire Banks; they are beacons of excellence in the legal profession.YSP.
Katherine SunKatherine Sun
18:08 18 Apr 24
my lawyer is Alex Zhik. Efficient, patient and professional
Nun yaNun ya
17:48 18 Apr 24
Todd, Ralph and Alex are amazing. Helped my husband get from a double digit number with multiple charges to a single digit, by the time I blink he will be out. They very professional and help with all your needs. They dealt with my anxiety and worry very well and they understand that your family member needs to get home as soon as possible.
Keisha ParrisKeisha Parris
20:45 15 Mar 24
Believe every single review here about Alex Z!! From our initial consultation, it was evident that Alex possessed a profound understanding of criminal law and a fierce dedication to his clients rights. Throughout the entirety of my case, Alex exhibited unparalleled professionalism and unwavering commitment. What sets Alex apart is not only his legal expertise but also his genuine compassion for his clients. He took the time to thoroughly explain my case, alleviating any concerns I had along the way. His exact words were “I’m not worried about it”. His unwavering support and guidance were invaluable throughout the entire process. I am immensely grateful for Alex's exceptional legal representation and wholeheartedly recommend his services to anyone in need of a skilled criminal defense attorney. Alex Z is not just a lawyer; he is a beacon of hope for those navigating the complexities of the legal system. If you find yourself in need of a dedicated and competent legal advocate, look no further than Alex Z.
TaĂŻko BeautyTaĂŻko Beauty
16:26 15 Mar 24
I don’t know where to start, I can write a novel about this firm, but one thing I will say is that having my best interest was their main priority since the beginning of my case which was back in Winter 2019. Miss Claire Banks, one of the best Attorneys in the firm represented me very well and was very professional, respectful, and truthful. Not once did she leave me in the dark, in fact she presented all options and routes that could possibly be considered for my case and she reinsured me that no matter what I decided to do, her and the team will have my back and that’s exactly what happened. Not only will I be liberated from this case, also, I will enjoy my freedom and continue to be a mother to my first born son and will have no restrictions with accomplishing my goals in life. Now that’s what I call victory!! I thank the Lord, My mother, Claire, and the Spodek team for standing by me and fighting with me. Words can’t describe how grateful I am to have the opportunity to work with this team. I’m very satisfied, very pleased with their performance, their hard work, and their diligence.Thank you team!
K MarK Mar
01:37 25 Jan 24
I recently had Spodek Law Group represent me for a legal matter in NYC and I am thoroughly impressed with their services.Alex Zhik secured the best possible outcome for my case.It was a seamless journey from the initial consultation to the resolution of my legal matter. From the moment I spoke to Todd about my case, his enthusiasm to help was evident, setting a positive tone for the entire experience. The efficiency and professionalism displayed by the team is commendable.A particularly noteworthy aspect of their service is their user-friendly portal to upload your documents/evidence. This not only simplified the process, but showcases their commitment to streamline the client experience.Lastly, in an industry where legal fees can often be a concern, I found their pricing to be very reasonable, making needing legal assistance feel accessible and stress-free.I am grateful for their support and wouldn't hesitate to turn to them again in the future.
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  • Ask if you plan to either use a public defender or hire an attorney
  • Accept your plea
  • Determine whether bail is appropriate and if so, what amount
  • Establish conditions for your release pending resolution of your case. These may include travel restrictions or banning you from having contact from the victim of your accused crime.
  • Set future dates for more proceedings such as reporting back after plea negotiations or to attend a preliminary hearing.

Entering a Plea at the Arraignment

During the early stages of legal proceedings, the court will ask you how you wish to plead for the crime you are charged with committing. This may occur at your first court appearance or a later arraignment that you attend.

Most defendants enter a “not guilty” plea regardless of the charges in the case. Basically, this plea makes more sense, although you could change the not guilty plea at a later date during the proceedings. The same is not true if you enter a no-contest or guilty plea. Some defendants who enter a not guilty plea may change to one of the other pleas after their attorney reaches a deal with the prosecution, if necessary.

Reasons for initially pleading not guilty can vary, but is usually for one of the following:

  • Not have a lawyer at the initial arraignment to receive legal advice on the best way to proceed.
  • No discovery information related to the prosecution’s evidence by the time entering a plea is necessary. The police report is typically part of the discovery and is considered the most important part. Without this report, you may have very little understanding of how strong the prosecution’s case is against you. However, the police report alone is not enough. There might be recordings or photographs considered evidence that may strengthen or weaken the prosecution’s case.
  • Uncertain ramifications from the plea, especially if you attend an arraignment without legal representation, is another reason to enter a not guilty plea. A conviction could mean more than you think, so surrendering your freedom without full knowledge of the consequences is not wise.

Representing Yourself during the Arraignment

There are many defendants who are capable of representing themselves during an arraignment. They can enter their “not guilty” plea and ask the judge to reduce their bail. However, standing there alone is not the best thing to do if you are facing criminal charges.

In some situations, a technical defect within the prosecution’s case might exist. You could have a right to raise the defect as an issue in the case, but only before you enter the plea. Additionally, the prosecutor’s office might only offer the best deals to defendants who decide to plead no contest or guilty during the arraignment.

If this deal is not available at a later date, and you are unware that this policy exists, you might have to face a harsher punishment as the case proceeds.

In addition, some judges are more likely to lower bail when you have legal representation. Self-representation might seem heroic, but you may want to postpone the arraignment by asking for a continuance until you have found legal counsel.

Consulting with a Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you were recently arrested and charged with a crime, consulting with an experienced criminal defense attorney is something you should do as soon as possible. Spodek Law Group has many experienced attorneys who can aid you through the entire court process.

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